Firsts in Chess
First American Chess Congress - From October 5, 1857 to November 10, 1857, the First American Chess Congress was held in New York. It was the first American chess tournament to determine the national champion. It was won by 20-year-old Paul Morphy. The top 16 players in the country took place in the Major tournament. William Horner won the 16-player Minor tournament. First American chess tournament — In 1843, the first documented American chess tournament was held, a local event in New York. First American international chess tournament - In 1889, America organized the 6 th American Chess Congress and its first international chess tournament, held in New York. The event was won by Mikhail Chigorin (1850-1908) after a play-off with Miksa Weiss. It was a 20-player round robin. Chigorin won 27 games in this event. MacLeod lost 31 games in this event, the most losses ever i...